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81.
林区是旅游资源的富集区,具有发展旅游业的潜力。但是,由于市场观念的缺乏,其资源优势并未转化为产品优势与经济优势,旅游资源产品化成为林区旅游发展的首要任务。本文剖析了旅游资源与旅游产品关系,在分析林区旅游资源产品化的背景及其旅游资源开发的优势与障碍的基础上,提出了林区旅游资源产品化的战略构想与策略。 相似文献
82.
中国林业及其高得率浆之发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对林业与纸业之关系及高得率浆的发展作了讨论,同时对林业发展制浆造纸工业的问题进行了分析。 相似文献
83.
Yasuyuki Tachiki Tetsuhiko Yoshimura Hisashi Hasegawa Tomonori Mita Tetsuro Sakai Futoshi Nakamura 《Journal of Forest Research》2005,10(6):419-427
The objectives of this study were to determine Global Positioning System (GPS) positional errors while moving under the forest
canopy and to clarify the effects of polyline simplification on area and perimeter estimations. We used the Pathfinder Pro
XR and GPSMAP 76S, which are categorized as “high-end mapping” and “general navigation” GPS receivers, respectively. The field
tests were conducted in both natural and plantation forests. The results showed that the Pathfinder Pro XR, which has better
multipath rejection technology, worked well, especially in the plantation forest under unfavorable conditions of higher stand
density. We used analysis of variance to clarify the effects of the receiver type, positioning mode, stand type, and polyline
simplification method on area and perimeter estimations. The receiver type and positioning mode were found to be significant
factors that affected area estimation. The Pathfinder Pro XR estimated the area more accurately than the GPSMAP 76S, and differential
GPS estimated the area more accurately than autonomous GPS. With respect to the perimeter, the receiver type, positioning
mode, and polyline simplification method were found to be significant factors. The results showed that perimeter estimation
was improved by using the velocity filter, and further improved by using the velocity filter and Douglas-Peucker algorithm,
especially when the Pathfinder Pro XR was used. The GPSMAP 76S estimated the perimeter accurately without any filtering because
its default speed filter worked well, even though the GPSMAP 76S is a general navigation GPS receiver. 相似文献
84.
种苗检测是评定林木种苗质量的重要手段 ,根据《种子法》及新标准对种苗检测的要求 ,在分析种苗检测现状与存在问题的基础上 ,提出种苗检测的调整思路 相似文献
85.
Exotic species possess abilities to harm the ecosystems they invade. This study assesses the density, frequency and cover of exotic plants in roadside right-of-ways, logged areas and wildfire sites within mixedwood sections of the southern boreal forest of Saskatchewan. A total of 23 exotic species were observed including nine species of Gramineae, seven species of Leguminosae and five species of Compositae. Average density of exotic species in areas recently disturbed by timber harvesting or wildfire was 0.2 stems m−2 with a frequency of 72%. Exotic species adapted for wind dispersal were best represented including common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) and annual hawksbeard (Crepis tectorum). Only two exotic species, T. officinale and Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa), were observed in mature forest; both occurred with a frequency of 13% and an average density of 0.002 stems m−2. A total of 22 exotic species was found in the right-of-ways quadrats with an average density of 117 stems m−2 and a frequency of 94%. The most frequently observed exotic species in the roadside right-of-way areas were T. officinale, alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum), S. arvensis, creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra) and smooth brome grass (Bromus inermis). These species are either common agricultural weeds or were part of the original seed mixture used to establish a plant cover in the roadside right-of-ways. 相似文献
86.
One-day rate measurements for estimating net nitrification potential in humid forest soils 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Donald S. Ross Guinevere Fredriksen Austin E. Jamison Beverley C. Wemple Scott W. Bailey James B. Shanley Gregory B. Lawrence 《Forest Ecology and Management》2006,230(1-3):91-95
Measurements of net nitrification rates in forest soils have usually been performed by extended sample incubation (2–8 weeks), either in the field or in the lab. Because of disturbance effects, these measurements are only estimates of nitrification potential and shorter incubations may suffice. In three separate studies of northeastern USA forest soil surface horizons, we found that laboratory nitrification rates measured over 1 day related well to those measured over 4 weeks. Soil samples of Oa or A horizons were mixed by hand and the initial extraction of subsamples, using 2 mol L−1 KCl, occurred in the field as soon as feasible after sampling. Soils were kept near field temperature and subsampled again the following day in the laboratory. Rates measured by this method were about three times higher than the 4-week rates. Variability in measured rates was similar over either incubation period. Because NO3− concentrations were usually quite low in the field, average rates from 10 research watersheds could be estimated with only a single, 1-day extraction. Methodological studies showed that the concentration of NH4+ increased slowly during contact time with the KCl extractant and, thus, this contact time should be kept similar during the procedure. This method allows a large number of samples to be rapidly assessed. 相似文献
87.
Management of renewable natural resources and the corresponding policy formulation should be founded on reliable data and information. This refers both to information on the resource itself and to information on the market situation. In this paper, we present methodology and major results of an inventory of the Guadua resources, in a study area of about 1 million ha within the Coffee Region of Colombia. This inventory produced for the first time sample-based statistical estimations of the Guadua area and growing stock. In the study area, land cover of Guadua patches was estimated to be 3.9% or about 40,000 ha (minimum patch area 0.3 ha). This is higher than figures published earlier. Estimation for mean number of standing culms (including shoots and dry culms) per hectare was 6,940 with a mean diameter at breast height of 10.8 cm, apparent commercial volume of 654 m3/ha, commercial wood volume of 304 m3/ha, oven-dry biomass of 311 ton/ha, and total carbon stock of 156 ton/ha. While the low-intensity sampling approach worked well and may serve as an example for similar studies, we identified a number of issues for further research, particularly in what refers to as the basic mensurational models for Guadua volume and biomass estimation from inventories. 相似文献
88.
Dongsheng?Li Shaohui?Fan Aijun?Hecsf@forestry.ac.cn" title="aijun@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp csf@forestry.ac.cn" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author Faquan?Yin 《Journal of Forest Research》2004,9(4):307-312
Covering a vast territory, China is rich in forest resources and diversified environments. The changes in forest resources
have a direct bearing on environmental quality. This paper gives a detailed account of the dynamic change in forest resources
in China, including the overall process of forest evolution, the status quo, and features of the existing forest resources
and the development and use of major forest resources. In addition, it analyses the current situation of China’s environment
and explores the main contributing factors based on the overall environmental situation. To achieve sustainable management
of forest resources and improve the environment in China, the Chinese Government attaches great importance to the protection
and development of forest resources as well as to environmental development and improvement. The paper gives an overview of
current thinking for sustainable forest resource and environmental development in the future and highlights the current focus
of efforts toward this objective. 相似文献
89.
90.
Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) Rupr is one of the dominant species in both natural and man-made forests in northeast China. Effects of site factors,
including topography, soil properties and nutrient elements (P, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co and Ni) on the growth of larch
were analyzed in detail, qualitatively and quantitatively. The ordination technique was used to group the site factors and
to classify sites for larch. Analysis indicated that height growth, diameter (DBH) and volume of the larch varied among site
types and this will be of theoretical and practical significance in developing larch plantations. 相似文献